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KMID : 1035420160040020097
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Journal of The Korean Society of Integrative Medicine
2016 Volume.4 No. 2 p.97 ~ p.107
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Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease in Adults Aged 30 Years and Older
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Bae Yeon-Hee
Lee Ko-Woon
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Abstract
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Purpose : Cardiovascular disease is major factor of mortality in worldwide. Previous studies shown that the socioeconomic factors, nutrition factors, health behavior factors, biological factors and co-morbidity are increasing a prevalence of cardiovascular disease.
Method : This study examined the risk factors for cardiovascular disease among adults aged 30 years and older using the data from the 2012 to 2014 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES). The study participants were 7,555 Cardiovascular disease includes hypertension, stroke, angina pactoris, and myocardial infarction. Descriptive statistic and multivariates logistic regression were calculated.
Result : The overall prevalence of cardiovascular disease was 31.16% in the participants. Cardiovascular disease was
significantly associated with gender, age, income, education, marital status as socioeconomic factors in unadjusted model. After adjusting socioeconomic status variables, past smoker (OR 1.27, 95% CI 1.05-1.55), obesity (OR 7.14, 95% CI 4.21-12.11), skipping a meal (OR 2.79, 95% CI 2.46-3.16), HDL-C (OR 0.99, 95% CI 0.98-0.99) and WC (OR 1.06, 95% CI 1.05-1.07) were associated with cardiovascular disease.
Conclusion : The results marked the importance of finding high risk groups and an early management of cardiovascular
disease.
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KEYWORD
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cardiovascular disease, chronic disease, risk factor, Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination
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